The number of criminals is increasing day by day. Although there are new prisons built every year, the authorities are making an effort to accommodate these prisoners. Because of this, many people’s criminal record are being ignored and they are allowed to mix with the common people.
Research indicates that after carrying out criminal activities, almost 70% of the released prisoners are jailed within a few years. The main motive of prisoner rehabilitation is to keep the prisoners away from crime and helping them in living a normal responsible life. This is helpful not only for the prisoner’s well being but also the society they live in.
We have the misconception that criminals can not be reformed, and they eventually return to their old habits. But it is not so, after undergoing rehabilitation programs, many prisoners return to their normal lives.
In the rehabilitation of prisoners, faith is an important key. Such rehab programs are offered by different religious organizations. The prisoners meet them regularly and clergies counsel them with religious teachings.
Some social organizations also offer rehab programs for prisoners to help them avoid and alter their criminal activities. These programs find out the skills and potential of the persons and give them training to improve their skill so that they can use them in earning a livelihood. The prisoners also get basic education, so that they do not remain illiterates.
Another problem with prisoners is addiction to drugs or alcohol. Mostly all criminals indulge in criminal activities due to these addictions. These programs create awareness amongst the prisoners about drugs and its effects on the society in which they live in. They also offer counseling and treatment for health recovery.
Although there are many organizations that offer rehab for prisoners, their rehabilitation techniques depend on the nature of the prisoner, the type of the crime committed, and the institution providing it. There are different techniques of educational and vocational training to help the prisoners know and master their skills in order to use them to earn a living in the outside world. Psychological rehab is also provided so that they can deal with the problems they are experiencing.
Prisoners who are addicted to drugs receive treatment for their condition. The rehabilitation process takes place inside and outside of the prison in cases when the prisoner has been released. The help given by such organizations is continued to be provided in situations of early release or to ease the transition into the community. The rehabilitation taking place inside the prison is often not successfully integrated into the prisoner’s lives because of the attitude of other prisoners.
The initial step in rehabilitation is the accurate assessment of individual prisoners when the prisoner enters the prison.
Like a patient entering a hospital is assessed completely for his/her needs, a full assessment of the prisoner’s needs and risks are made.
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